Resources

References

  1. Bolin CA. Leptospirosis posing new threat for canine hepatic, renal disease. DVM In Focus June 2002:31-34.
  2. Prescott JF. From: Leptospirosis in Dogs. Practitioner seminars, Fall 2005.
  3. Kalin M et al. Three cases of canine leptospirosis in Quebec. CVJ1999; 40:187-191.
  4. M.P. Ward et al. JAVMA 2002;220:53-58
  5. J.F. Prescott et al. Can Vet J 2002;43:955
  6. Brown CA et al. Leptospira interrogans serovar grippotyphosa infection in dogs. JAVMA 1996; 209(7): 1265-1267.
  7. Levitan DM. Did you consider leptospirosis? Veterinary Forum, August 1998:42-50.
  8. Vita-Care Leptospirosis New Bulletin 2004.
  9. Jennifer E. Stokes, et al. Prevalence of serum antibodies against six Leptospira serovars in healthy dogs. JAVMA, Vol. 230, No. 11, June 1, 2007.
  10. George Moore, et al. Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs. JAVMA, Vol. 227, No. 7, October 1,2005.
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Lepto has been diagnosed in all types of dogs. All breeds and sizes of dogs are at risk.
Dogs can get sick even if they never come into direct contact with infected animals.
Most dogs that venture outdoors are at risk for lepto.